The approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs in early 2024 was a landmark moment for cryptocurrency investing. For the first time, everyday investors could gain direct exposure to Bitcoin’s price—right from their traditional brokerage accounts, including IRAs and other retirement plans.
This shift helped push Bitcoin
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Spot Bitcoin ETFs: What They Are and How to Buy Them
The approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs in early 2024 marked a turning point for cryptocurrency investing. For the first time, investors could buy Bitcoin exposure directly through traditional brokerage accounts—including IRAs and other retirement portfolios—without having to use a crypto exchange or manage a digital wallet.
This shift made crypto investing easier and more accessible, helping drive Bitcoin to record highs in 2024 and 2025.
What Is a Spot Bitcoin ETF?
A spot Bitcoin ETF is an exchange-traded fund that holds actual Bitcoin, not derivatives or futures. This allows the ETF to track the real-time market price of Bitcoin more accurately than older crypto-related ETFs, which relied on Bitcoin futures contracts.
Before 2024, all so-called “Bitcoin ETFs” were futures-based. They offered exposure to Bitcoin price movements, but didn’t hold the asset itself. Spot ETFs changed that by giving investors direct exposure to Bitcoin via a highly regulated and familiar investment vehicle.
Where Can You Buy Spot Bitcoin ETFs?
Spot Bitcoin ETFs are available at most major brokerages that support ETF trading—often with no commission fees.
Here are a few brokers offering spot Bitcoin ETFs:
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Fidelity (Offers its own spot Bitcoin ETF: Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund [FBTC])
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Charles Schwab
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Robinhood
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E*Trade
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Interactive Brokers
These platforms also appear in our Best Online Brokers for ETFs guide.
How to Buy a Spot Bitcoin ETF
If you’re ready to invest, here’s how to get started:
1. Open a Brokerage Account
If you don’t already have one, choose a broker that supports Bitcoin ETFs and open an account. The process takes about 15 minutes online. You’ll then need to fund your account by transferring money from a bank account.
2. Find the Bitcoin ETF You Want
Use the broker’s search tool or ETF screener to look up the fund by name or ticker symbol. Don’t rush—compare options carefully.
✅ Key factor to compare:
Expense ratio (the annual fee charged by the fund).
These fees range from 0.19% to 1.50%, which could significantly impact returns over time.
Example:
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Invest $10,000
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Expense ratio of 1% = $100/year in fees
3. Place Your Trade
Once you’ve selected an ETF:
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Enter the number of shares you want to buy
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Review your order
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Click Buy
That’s it! You now own a Bitcoin ETF—no wallet or private keys required.
Why Choose a Bitcoin ETF?
🔍 Bitcoin ETF Definition (Simple Explanation)
Think of an ETF as a container that holds assets. Traditional ETFs hold a mix of stocks or bonds, but a spot Bitcoin ETF holds actual Bitcoin.
While they’re not diversified like traditional ETFs, Bitcoin ETFs make crypto investing easier by wrapping it in a familiar investment structure—tradable in regular brokerage accounts and eligible for tax-advantaged accounts like IRAs.
Pros of Investing in Spot Bitcoin ETFs
✅ Simple to buy
If you have a brokerage account, you can invest in Bitcoin in minutes—no crypto exchange, wallet setup, or private key management required.
✅ Tax convenience
When trading within a standard brokerage, your capital gains and losses can be tracked alongside your other investments, simplifying tax reporting.
✅ IRA eligibility
You can add Bitcoin exposure to retirement accounts like a Roth IRA or traditional IRA—something that was previously difficult or impossible.
Cons of Bitcoin ETFs
❌ Ongoing fees
Unlike buying Bitcoin outright, ETFs charge annual fees (expense ratios). While some providers are offering promotional fee waivers, these costs will add up over time.
❌ Lack of control
With a Bitcoin ETF, you don’t own the actual Bitcoin. You can’t transfer it, stake it, or use it in DeFi platforms. This may conflict with crypto’s decentralization philosophy.
Other Ways to Invest in Bitcoin
Looking for alternatives? Here are a few ways to gain exposure to Bitcoin or the broader crypto market:
1. Buy Bitcoin Directly
Use a crypto exchange like Coinbase, Kraken, or Gemini. You’ll need a secure wallet if you plan to hold long term. Direct ownership gives you full control but also full responsibility.
2. Crypto-Related Stocks
Companies like Coinbase (COIN) and MicroStrategy (MSTR) are heavily involved in crypto and can offer indirect exposure through stock investments.
3. Diversified Crypto ETFs
Some ETFs hold multiple cryptocurrencies or companies building blockchain infrastructure. These may be ideal if you’re looking for broader exposure without betting on a single coin.
Is a Bitcoin ETF Right for You?
According to many financial advisors, crypto may make sense as a small part of a diversified portfolio. In fact, many suggest limiting exposure to 5% or less of your total investments.
📊 Quick Stat:
A 2025 NerdWallet survey found that 10% of Americans with retirement accounts have some exposure to cryptocurrency. Younger generations were more likely to include crypto in their portfolios:
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Gen Z: 14%
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Millennials: 18%
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Gen X: 7%
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Boomers: 5%
Final Thoughts: Bitcoin ETFs Make Crypto More Accessible
Whether you’re crypto-curious or a seasoned investor, spot Bitcoin ETFs have lowered the barrier to entry. They offer a convenient way to gain exposure to Bitcoin without diving into the complex world of wallets, keys, or exchanges.
If you’re interested in crypto but want to keep things simple and compliant with retirement investing rules, a spot Bitcoin ETF could be a smart entry point.