A 580 credit score is considered "Fair" on the FICO scale. A 580 is below average but workable — you have real options, usually at higher rates, and a clear path to "good." A 580 is an important threshold: it is the minimum FICO score for an FHA mortgage with just 3.5% down.

Is a 580 credit score good?

On the FICO scale of 300–850, a 580 falls in the fair range. It is enough to access credit, but you will typically pay higher interest until you move into the "good" range (670+). See the full credit score ranges and what counts as a good score.

What you can get with a 580 credit score

With a 580, you can generally qualify for:

  • secured cards and some unsecured cards (often with higher APRs and lower limits)
  • FHA mortgages with as little as 3.5% down (580+)
  • auto loans, usually at higher-than-average rates
  • many apartments, sometimes with a larger deposit

Exact approval and pricing always depend on the lender, your income, and the rest of your credit profile — these are general guidelines, not guarantees.

How to improve a 580 credit score

The same fundamentals move every score:

  • Pay every bill on time — payment history is the biggest factor
  • Lower your credit utilization by paying balances down before the statement closes
  • Dispute any errors dragging your reports down
  • Keep older accounts open to lengthen your credit history
  • Avoid unnecessary new applications and hard inquiries

How far to the next tier

You're about 90 points from the "Good" range (670+). Crossing a band boundary usually matters more for your rates than moving a few points within one, so it's a worthwhile target.

Check all three of your scores free

Your 580 may differ across Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion, because your three reports aren't identical. CreditVana shows all three free, refreshed every 14 days, so you know exactly where you stand.

See all three of your credit scores free with CreditVana →